The gem calculates the APR and monthly payment for a mortgage in the United States.
Calculating the monthly payment is straight forward.

C = Loan amount
E = Extra costs
r = monthly interest rate = interest rate / 1200
N = amortization term in months
An iterative approach is needed to find the APR. The equation for the APR follows.

a = APR/1200
N = amortization term in months
P = Monthly payment (including all fees paid by borrower)
C = Loan amount
The following graph shows the APR calculation plotted for N = 360, P = 2500, and C = 400,000. The APR is where the line crosses the A axis.

I chose the Newton-Raphson method to quickly find a precise solution.

The MortgageUtil.calculate_apr method provides a starting value of the interest rate, which makes the Newton-Raphson converge on a accurate solution between 1 and 3 passes.
Installation
% sudo gem install gemcutter
% gem tumble
% sudo gem install mortgage_calc
Example
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